Gambling involves risking something of value – money, property or anything else – on an event that is uncertain. People gamble for a variety of reasons; some to make money, others to escape their problems or simply to pass the time. It can also become a serious problem, leading to addiction and harming family and friends. It can take many forms and is a major international commercial activity. The word ‘gambling’ has been used in the English language for centuries. It has a wide and varied meaning, reflecting changing cultural, social and biological factors that influence gambling behaviour and potential harms.
People may gamble in a variety of ways, including playing card games for small amounts with friends, betting on football matches or horse races with coworkers, and buying lottery tickets online. Some people who play these games professionally, called professional gamblers, earn a living from gambling and use their skills to beat the house edge and win more than they lose.
It is possible to gamble responsibly, and most people who do not have a gambling problem do so without any significant harms. However, it is important to be aware of the potential risks, especially if you are concerned about a friend or family member who is showing signs of a gambling problem.
Problem gambling is an addiction to gambling that causes harm, often affecting relationships and work. It can cause anxiety, depression and even financial disaster. People with a problem will often hide their gambling and try to conceal it from family, friends or employers. They will often lie about the amount of money they spend and how much time they spend gambling. They might also start thinking about gambling all the time, to the point where it becomes an obsession and interferes with their life.
Those who have a gambling problem can seek help and support from a variety of organisations, which provide advice and counselling. Some will provide help and support for the person with the gambling problem, while others are targeted at friends and family of those with a gambling problem.
A gambling problem can happen to anyone from any background or walk of life. It can be as simple as placing a bet on the outcome of a game or scratchcard, or as complex as a casino gambling addiction. In addition, problem gambling can strain relationships and lead to criminal activities such as money laundering, bribery and fraud.
If you are worried that your or someone you know has a gambling problem, it is important to get help and advice as soon as possible. The NHS has a useful database of organisations that offer support and help for people with gambling issues. There are also free, anonymous and confidential support services such as Gamtalk, which provides moderated online peer-based group chats for people with gambling concerns. The National Problem Gambling Helpline offers phone, text and email support. They also have information about local services and resources for people with gambling problems.